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North Stonington Bicentennial Walking Tour

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HOUSE CA 1850

House ca 1850

25 Main Street

This is an excellent example of the Italianate style in its overall cross-gable form, original materials (wood clapboards and wood shingle roofing) and details.  The extant details of particular significance include the elongated first story 2/2 sash windows, window hoods with consoles, porch brackets, and cornice returns.  This house is also significant for its prominent placement on a hill top.

William M. Hillard House ca 1840

William M. Hillard House ca 1840

28 Main Street

Although modified with non-original siding and roofing materials, this is a good example of the transition between the Federal and Greek Revival styles.  It retains a Federal form with a symmetrical five-bay façade, central entrance and  flank gable roof.  The most prominent Greek Revival features are the principal door with transom and side lights and the cornice returns.  The porch is a good example of Queen Anne style with turned posts and flat-cut brackets.  It was probably added in the late 19th century.

Dudley Stewart House 1860

Dudley Stewart House 1860

32 Main Street

This Victorian house was built in 1860 by Dudley Stewart on the lot of the former Stephen Avery house which was destroyed by fire.  Mr. Avery was the town clerk for the town of Stonington.

 This house is an excellent example of a high-style Italianate in form and details.  The front porch reflects this style’s picturesque origins and the growing importance of close relationships between indoor and outdoor spaces.  This house is exuberantly ornamented with Italianate details such as the large cornice returns, drop pendants, finials, brackets, dentils, window hoods, and the round-arched door lights.  A highlight for the house came August 30, 1906, when a celebration was held on the lawn for the arrival of the first trolley car.  From here the party of townspeople took a ride up to Lantern Hill and back.

 

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Park Hotel ca 1900

Park Hotel ca 1900

6 Wyassup Road

On the right side of Wyassup Road, up the hill from the Holmes Block, is the former Park Hotel (Boarding House).  This property was the site of a fulling mill before the present building was constructed.  B. Ripley Park, Sr. built this large house for his family in about 1900 and it was called Parkholm.  The Park family owned a grist mill and circular saw mill in North Stonington Village and Ripley Park built this house in anticipation of a North Stonington economic boom.  It is an early example of the Colonial Revival within the village.  The stone foundation under the rear of this building supported the working mill of Nathan Pendleton in 1820 and is the same site of an early gristmill of the 1600s.

Although altered with non-traditional siding and roofing materials, with many details removed, and some fenestration altered, this house is a good example of the Colonial Revival style in overall form and massing with its flared gambrel roof pierced with open-bed pedimented roof dormers.  The house retains its 2/2 double-hung sash windows.

House ca 1830-1840

House ca 1830-1840

1 Babcock Road

The barn on the lot (east of the house) was a cider mill, blacksmith shop, and paint shop (in that order).  When it was used as a cider mill by William J. Richmond, steam provided the power to grind one hundred bushels of apples per hour.  Two large hydraulic presses took the juice from the ground apples.  The barn was moved by Richmond after it was used as a cider mill and blacksmith shop (used by Gib Miner) east of this house.  The barn was then used by Richmond as a paint shop.

This is an excellent example of the Greek Revival style in form and details, including the full pediment with elliptical fanlight, the frieze-band windows, and the principal door.   This house exhibits prominence due to its style and its visibility on Wyassup Road.

NORTH STONINGTON GRANGE FAIR GROUNDS

NORTH STONINGTON GRANGE FAIR GROUNDS

21 Wyassup Road

In the fall of 1910, the North Stonington Grange Fair was held on West Street, now part of Main Street.  During the third annual fair (1912), the Grange Hall was under construction and the fair that year was held on the present fair grounds.  George Brown, a carpenter, built the Grange with the assistance of Elisha P. Lewis.  The fair was held continuously for 20 years, with the fourth fair having the largest attendance at 6,000 people in one day.  The year 1938 was the first without the annual fair.  Until 1965, fairs were held sporadically by the 4-H Club and in 1965, the Grange and Volunteer Fire Company began holding fairs again.

This complex is an excellent example of an early 20th century agricultural fairground and is generally vernacular with some Queen Anne details in the porte cochere of the Grange such as the turned posts.

 

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House - 1795

House - 1795

34-36 Main Street

About 1860, this house was occupied by Wheeler Hakes, a shoemaker.  Hakes’ shop was located in the south west corner room which, at the time, had its own entrance near the exterior brick chimney.  In the 1940s, this house was occupied by C. Ernest Gray, the postmaster.

 This house is a good example of the Georgian style in overall form and details.  The symmetrical five-bay façade with a central entrance is typical Georgian style and it is likely a massive central chimney was replaced with the current small off-center chimney.  The front entrance portico (with its barrel vaulted pediment and narrow Tuscan columns) is typical of late Georgians and early Federals.

New Town Hall

New Town Hall

40 Main Street

A referendum in 1978, that won by only seven votes, resulted in the renovation of an existing brick auto garage into offices for town use.  The garage, constructed in the 1950s by Noah Carocari, had replaced an earlier structure that burned.  The original building on the site was a stable that belonged to Dudley R Wheeler.  His house, which was located across the street, burned on February 13, 1938.  That site is now the town parking lot.

Old Town Hall

Old Town Hall

42 Main Street

The Old Town Hall was built just prior to 1809 by Daniel Packer and Jedidiah Randall.  The building was moved from another location on the same lot in the late 19th century.  At one time the building housed a jail.  It has been said that a frequent use of the jail was to enable men who had overindulged to find sobriety.  Since it was heated by wood stoves, some even entered voluntarily on cold nights. 

It was a general store [the T. S. & H. D. Wheeler Store] until it was deeded to the town and converted to the Town Hall in 1904.  Today it is used for the offices of the selectmen, resident state troopers, and some town officials.  This building is vernacular in style with a Federal entrance and early window configurations (12/8 double-hung sash).  This building is significant for its overall form and placement on the street front which harmonize with the character of the Village. 

The Holmes Block

The Holmes Block

2 Wyassup Road

The village store building, built circa 1800, was believed to have been first occupied by the store of Williams and Rogers and later by Augustus L. Babcock, a coffin maker.  In the 1840s, it became known as the “Holmes Block”. Wheeler H. Holmes sold fruit, confectionary and baked goods in the South end, while his father David Holmes, opened a cabinet and coffin shop with undertaking rooms in the center and north ends. In 1908 it was sold to Frank H. Brown and George Stone, who sold merchandise for many years.

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